Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome
by Lesley Adkins; Roy A. Adkins









Acknowledgmentsp. v
Introductionp. vii
List of Mapsp. ix
List of Illustrationsp. ix
List of Tablesp. xiii
1Republic and Empirep. 1
  Dates of Eventsp. 2
  Prominent Peoplep. 12
  Emperorsp. 19
  Social Structurep. 38
  Governmentp. 39
  Taxes and Financep. 47
  Lawsp. 47
  Readingp. 49
2Military Affairsp. 51
  History of the Legionsp. 52
  Numbering and Stations of Legionsp. 56
  Organization of Legionsp. 64
  Alae Sociorump. 67
  Garrison at Romep. 68
  Auxiliariesp. 69
  The Navyp. 71
  Conditions of Servicep. 78
  Active Servicep. 81
  Weapons and Equipmentp. 84
  Honorsp. 94
  Camps, Forts and Fortressesp. 95
  Frontiersp. 101
  Readingp. 106
3Geography of the Roman Worldp. 109
  Expansion and Contraction of the Roman Worldp. 110
  The Provincesp. 118
  Place-Namesp. 130
    Readingp. 137
4Towns and Countrysidep. 139
  Town Planningp. 140
  Centuriationp. 141
  Types of Townp. 141
  Town Amenitiesp. 143
  Villasp. 158
  Gardensp. 161
  Architects and Surveyorsp. 162
  Building Techniquesp. 164
  Decoration and Artp. 172
  Agriculturep. 177
  Readingp. 181
5Travel and Tradep. 185
  Maps and Itinerariesp. 186
  Roadsp. 189
  Bridges and Tunnelsp. 196
  Milestonesp. 199
  Land Transportp. 200
  Merchant Shipsp. 204
  Rivers and Canalsp. 209
  Piratesp. 209
  Harborsp. 210
  Trade of Goodsp. 212
  Readingp. 218
6Written Evidencep. 221
  Latin Languagep. 222
  Writingp. 225
  Educationp. 231
  Ancient Literature and Authorsp. 231
  Inscriptionsp. 258
  Personal Namesp. 266
  Numeralsp. 269
  Readingp. 271
7Religionp. 273
  State Religionp. 274
  Priestsp. 276
  Gods and Goddessesp. 279
  Religious Observancep. 309
  Festivalsp. 314
  Mystery Religionsp. 320
  Atheismp. 326
  Magic and Superstitionp. 326
  Religious Buildingsp. 327
  Ritual Objectsp. 332
  Readingp. 336
8Economy and Industryp. 339
  Coinagep. 340
  Prices and Inflationp. 348
  Weights and Measuresp. 348
  Industriesp. 351
  Readingp. 370
9Everyday Lifep. 373
  Timep. 374
  Personal Relationshipsp. 376
  Populationp. 379
  Slavesp. 379
  Food and Drinkp. 380
  Personal Appearancep. 382
  Entertainmentp. 385
  Punishmentp. 390
  Medicinep. 391
  Philosophyp. 393
  Death and Afterlifep. 393
  Readingp. 396
Bibliographyp. 399
Indexp. 412




This handy reference provides full access to the 1,200 years of Roman rule from the 8th century B.C. to the 5th century A.D., including information that is hard to find and even harder to decipher. Clear, authoritative, and highly organized, Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome provides a uniquelook at a civilization whose art, literature, law, and engineering influenced the whole of Western Europe throughout the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and beyond. The myriad topics covered include rulers; the legal and governmental system; architectural feats such as the famous Roman roads and aqueducts; the many Roman religions and festivals; the Roman system of personal names; contemporary poets and historians; even typical Roman leisure pursuits. Eachchapter includes an extensive bibliography, as well as more than 125 site-specific photographs and line drawings. Maps chart the expansion and contraction of the territory from the foundation city of Rome itself to the Byzantine Empire and the ultimate decline of the West. Combining both archaeological and historical evidence, the Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome is perfect for anyone interested in Roman history, the classics, or an overview of the amazing period in which the Romans ruled.





Lesley and Roy A. Adkinsare both professional archaeologists. They have written numerous books together includingDictionary of Roman Religion, An Introduction to Archaeology, andHandbook to Life in Ancient Greece.





YA‘Broadly thematic in its arrangement, this reference book covers a wide range of topics and myriad details of Roman life from 800 B.C.-A.D. 500. A detailed index provides easy and complete access to the contents, maps, illustrations, charts, and tables. The bibliography cites mostly British journals and publications. An ideal and readable resource for students of Roman history and the classics. (c) Copyright 2010. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.





Praise for the previous edition: ...succeeds in making an original contribution to this much-studied civilization...a welcome addition to any library's reference collection...recommended for all libraries.--American Reference Books Annual An ideal and readable resource for students of Roman history and the classics.--School Library Journal Explanations are clear and concise and present a wealth of information. High school students should especially find this a useful reference. Recommended for all public libraries.--Reference Book Review This is an excellent handbook...Recommended for general readers, undergraduates, and even for their teachers.--Choice Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome, Updated Edition provides full access to 1,200 years of Roman civilization from the eighth century BCE to the fifth century CE. Including information that is often hard to find and even harder to decipher, this volume presents comprehensive coverage of ancient Roman civilization in a way that is interesting to read and easy to understand. Organized thematically, nine chapters provide in-depth analysis of all aspects of Roman life. For this updated edition, the authors have reviewed, revised, and expanded the existing text as needed and added approximately 20 to 30 new illustrations. The bibliography has been significantly expanded and the maps redrawn. Clear, authoritative, and highly organized, Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome, Updated Edition provides a unique look at a society whose art, literature, law, and engineering have profoundly influenced the development and shape of Western civilization throughout the Middle Ages and the Renaissance and up to today. Coverage includes: The Republic and the Empire Military affairs and the geography of the Roman world Towns and countryside, travel and trade, economy and industry Literature and the arts Religion and everyday life. Excerpted from Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome by Lesley Adkins, Roy Adkins All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.






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