Up Jumped the Devil : The Real Life of Robert Johnson
by Conforth, Bruce; Wardlow, Gayle Dean







Acknowledgmentsv
Introduction1(8)
1 Robert Johnson Is in Town
9(10)
2 Before the Beginning
19(16)
3 Memphis Days
35(12)
4 Back to the Delta
47(12)
5 Musical Roots and Identity
59(16)
6 Marriage, Death, and the Blues
75(12)
7 The Music Begins
87(8)
8 Here Comes That Guitar Man
95(20)
9 Ramblin' at the Crossroads
115(14)
10 Traveling Riverside Blues
129(10)
11 I'm Booked and Bound to Go
139(22)
12 Kind Hearted Women
161(24)
13 I Left with My Head Cut
185(12)
14 Gotta Keep Movin', Blues Fallin' Down Like Hail
197(26)
15 When I Leave This Town I'm Gon' Bid You Fare, Farewell
223(24)
16 You May Bury My Body Down by the Highway Side
247(16)
Epilogue Last Fair Deal Goin' Down263(8)
Appendix I Recording Sessions271(2)
Apendix II A Robert Johnson Geneaology273(4)
Bibliography277(14)
Notes291(18)
Index309


"Robert Johnson is the subject of the most famous myth about the blues: he allegedly sold his soul at the crossroads in exchange for his incredible talent, and this deal led to his death at age 27. But the actual story of his life remains unknown save for a few inaccurate anecdotes. Up Jumped the Devil is the result of over 50 years of research. Gayle Dean Wardlow has been interviewing people who knew Robert Johnson since the early 1960s, and he was the person who discovered Johnson's death certificate in 1967. Bruce Conforth began his study of Johnson's life and music in 1970 and made it his mission to fill in what was still unknown about him. In this definitive biography, the two authors relied on every interview, resource and document, most of it material no one has seen before. As a result, this book not only destroys every myth that ever surrounded Johnson, but also tells a human story of a real person. It is the first book about Johnson that documents his years in Memphis, details his trip to New York, uncovers where and when his wife Virginia died and the impact this had on him, fully portrays the other women Johnson was involved with, and tells exactly how and why he died and who gave him the poison that killed him. Up Jumped the Devil will astonish blues fans who thought they knew something about Johnson" - Google Books.





Bruce Conforth, former professor of folklore, blues, popular culture, and American history at the University of Michigan, was the founding curator of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He lives in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Gayle Dean Wardlow is a highly regarded blues historian who has amassed one of the world's largest collections of prewar blues records. His book Chasin' That Devil Music is a classic of blues literature. He lives in Pensacola, Florida.





With this title, one might expect a rehash of the myth of the bluesman who goes to the crossroads to sell his soul to the devil in exchange for awesome guitar skills. And while there is some discussion of hoodoo and the devil's music, blues historians Conforth and Wardlow provide a sober, well-researched and -documented account of the life and times of the Delta-born Robert Johnson, whose 29 sides, recorded in the 1930s, still resonate today. Using marriage licenses, census reports, and death certificates along with hours of first-hand accounts from friends and contemporary musicians (including Robert Junior Lockwood, Honeyboy Edwards, and Johnny Shines), the authors paint a picture of the itinerant musician's ramblin' ways. Rather than selling his soul, Johnson was mentored by Ike Zimmerman, who taught him the bottleneck slide technique. Johnson's talents lie in the way he adapted existing melodies and made them his own, as well as his unusual tunings and his ability to carry the bass, the melody, and the tempo. The foreboding imagery in "Hellhound on My Trail" and death by poisoning from a jealous husband further perpetuate the legend of Robert Johnson. Copyright 2019 Booklist Reviews.





Fifty years in the making, a comprehensive biography of the legendary Delta blues singer. Conforth (African American Folksong and American Cultural Politics: The Lawrence Gellert Story, 2013, etc.), the founding curator of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and blues historian Wardlow (Chasin' that Devil Music: Searching for the Blues, 1998) waste little time taking on the myths and rumors previous books have promulgated about Robert Johnson (1911-1938). The authors seek to "return him to his human particulars" and reveal the "real story." In order to do so, they have unearthed a massive amount of primary source materials, much of it reproduced here, and numerous "first-person accounts of who he really was." They do a fine job of thoughtfully weaving the biographical essentials with portraits of the harsh and impoverished sharecropper's world of the South in the 1920s and '30s. Johnson was born in a tiny, ramshackle house near Hazlehurst, Mississippi, "the illegitimate son of two unmarried parents." He hated farming, preferring to play harmonica and guitar. He grew u p hearing cotton-field blues and embraced the music "like a boll weevil did a growing cotton ball." He lived an itinerant existence, playing in jukes, roadhouses, family homes, and on the streets. He could read and write and drink-a lot-and womanize along the way, all the while perfecting his musical skills and learning from other musicians, like Willie Moore and Son House. Guitar fans will enjoy the detail the authors provide about Johnson's unique style of playing and their in-depth discussions of his songs as well as their fascinating account of his historic 1936 recording sessions in Texas. The authors also refute the famous myths-e.g., that Johnson sold his soul to the devil at the crossroads and that he was poisoned. He had an ulcer and suffered from "esophageal varices," which hemorrhaged. Although the prose is occasionally dry, this in-depth portrait of Johnson's life and times will be mighty hard to improve upon. Copyright Kirkus 2019 Kirkus/BPI Communications. All rights reserved.






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